實現自我 · 索引

卡倫·霍妮 《實現自我》
說明:索引中的頁碼為英文原書頁碼,見於正文邊欄處。 ACTUAL OR EMPIRICAL SELF,現實自我或經驗自我158;alienation from,與~的疏離156,157;definition of,~的定義111;self-hate of,~的自我憎恨113 Adler, Alfred阿爾弗雷德·阿德勒,comparison with Freud,~與弗洛伊德的比較 28,372;concept of expansive type,~的擴張型概念 192;of neurotic suffering,~的神經症痛苦概念 238;of search for glory,~的追求榮譽概念 28;contribution to theory of neurosis,~對神經症理論的貢獻 372;Understanding Human Nature,《理解人性》 238 Aggrandizement of self,自我的擴張(參見Self-aggrandizement) Aggressive impulses and fear,攻擊衝動與恐懼 206 Aggressive-vindictive type,攻擊—報復型(參見Arrogant-vindictive type) Alcoholic tendencies and loss of identity,酗酒傾向與同一性的喪失 188;as means to allay anxiety,~作為緩解焦慮的手段 189;and vindictive rage,~與報復性憤怒199 Alexander, Franz弗朗茲·亞歷山大,concept of neurotic suffering of,~的神經症痛苦概念 238;The Psychoanalysis of the Total Personality, 《對整個人格的精神分析》 117,235,374 Alienation from actual self與現實自我的疏離,definition of,~的定義156 ff. Alienation from real self,與真實自我的疏離 13,21,157 Alienation from self(Chap.6),與自我的疏離或自我疏離(第六章)21,123,155 ff.;and appeal of freedom,~與自由的吸引力285;and avoidance of responsibility,~與逃避責任168ff.;and compulsive needs,~與強迫性需要159;definition of,~的定義155,160;denial of「shoulds,」對「應該」的否認123;and devil's pact,~與魔鬼協定155;forms of,~的形式156;general symptoms for,~的常見症狀151;and idealized image,~與理想化意象 13,22,368;and inability to assume responsibility,~與無力承擔責任168,171;lack of inner direction of,~的內在方向感的缺乏167;and need for feeling of identity,~與對同一感的需要21;as measure to relieve tension,~作為緩解緊張的方法177,182;and neurotic claims,~與神經症要求 159;and neurotic development,~與神經症發展 187;and neurotic pseudo-solutions,~與神經症的假性解決辦法159;and pride-system,~與自負系統162,173,296;and process of externalization,~與外化過程160;reasons for,~的原因177;reinforcing of,~的強化21,177;responsible forces for,導致~的因素159;and self-destructive tendencies,~與自我破壞傾向149;and self-effacement,~與自謙237;and self-hate,~與自我憎恨115,160;and suicidal tendencies,~與自殺企圖149;and tyranny of the「should,」~與「應該」之暴行159 Ambitious drives,野心驅力26;taboos on,與~有關的禁忌317 American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 《美國精神分析雜誌》83,118,197,201,280,309 Amnesia,健忘症155,161 Analytical therapy分析治療(參見 Psychoanalytic therapy) Andersen, Hans Christian, Snow Queen,安徒生,《白雪皇后》375 Anorexia,厭食症234 Anxiety焦慮(也參見Basic anxieties),allaying of, through alcoholic tendencies,通過酗酒傾向緩解~ 189;emerging of, during analytic process,分析過程中~的出現340;and externalization,~與外化225;and inhibitions in work,~與工作中的抑制現象321,322;in morbid dependency,病態依賴中的~ 245;reactions of,~的反應100;in resigned type,放棄型個體的~ 224;and sexual relations,~與性關係307;and「shoulds,」~與「應該」74 Appeal of Freedom(Chap.11),自由的吸引力(第十一章)259 ff.(也參見Neurotic resignation) Appeal of Love(Chap.9),愛的吸引力(第九章)214 ff.(也參見Self-effacing solution) Appeal of Mastery(Chap.8),掌控一切的吸引力(第八章)187 ff.,212(也參見Expansive solutions of major conflicts) Appel, Kenneth, and Strecker, Edward A.,Discovering Ourselves,肯尼斯·阿佩爾與愛德華·斯特雷克,《發現自己》179 Arrogant-vindictive type,自大—報復型193;and disturbances at work,~與在工作方面的障礙312,315;and emotions,~與情緒212;and externalization, forms of,~與外化的形式208;and intrapsychic factors,~與內心因素209;and motivating forces,~與動力197;and role of pride and self-hate,~與自負和自我憎恨的作用208,209;and sadistic attitudes,~與虐待狂態度204,305;and sacrifice of real self,~與真實自我的犧牲204;and search for glory,~與追求榮譽103,197;and self-effacing trends,~與自謙傾向207;and sexual relations,~與性關係304;and suicidal tendencies,~與自殺企圖204 Association for the Advancement of Psychoanalysis,精神分析促進會38,87 Auerbach, J.G.,「Change of Values through Psychotherapy,」J.G.奧爾巴克,《通過改變心理治療改變價值觀》 343 Automatic control-system,自動的控制系統181;lessening of, and panic reactions,~的減弱與恐慌反應182;physical expressions of,的身體表現182 Avoidance tactics and neurotic resignation,迴避策略與神經症放棄261,279 BALZAC, HONOR DE,The Magic Skin,巴爾扎克,《驢皮記》375 Barrie, James M.,Tommy and Grizel, 詹姆斯·巴里,《湯米與格里澤爾》195 Basic anxieties基本焦慮,allaying of,~的緩解18;in childhood,兒童期的~ 18,19,297,366;constituents of,~的組成成分297;and intrapsychic processes,~與內心過程297;reinforcement of, through pride-system,通過自負系統強化~ 297 Basic confidence in childhood, definition of,兒童期基本信心的定義86,87 Basic conflict,基本衝突18 ff.,177;aspect of,~的方面23;in childhood,兒童期的~ 19;definition of,~的定義367;idealization of particular solution of,對~特定解決方法的理想化22;solution of, in self-effacing type,自謙型個體對~的解決方法223 Benét, Stephen Vincent,The Devil and Daniel Webster,史蒂芬·文森特·貝尼特,《魔鬼與丹尼爾·韋伯斯特》 375,376 Bloch-Michel, Jean,The Witness,讓·布洛克—米歇爾,《目擊者》119,120 Bront,Emily Jane,Wuthering Heights,艾米莉·簡·勃朗特,《呼嘯山莊》198 Buck, Pearl,Pavilion of Women,賽珍珠,《深閨里》72,83 CENTRAL INNER CONFLICTS主要的內心衝突,definition of,~的定義112,368;emerging of,~的出現190;and pride-system,~與自負系統190;and psychoanalytic therapy,~與精神分析治療356;and real self,~與真實自我112 Childhood,兒童期17;attempts at solving neurotic conflicts in,~解決神經症衝突的嘗試19,20;and basic anxiety,~與基本焦慮18,19,297,366;and basic confidence,~與基本信心86;and basic conflict,~與基本衝突19;and compliant trends,~與順從傾向20;daydreaming in,~的白日夢40;and early detachment,~與早期的超然度外275;hardening process in,~的硬化過程210;influences in, and neurotic resignation,~的影響與神經症放棄275;and need for triumph,~與追求成功的需要203;neurotic development in,~的神經症發展27,87,202;and retrospective「shoulds,」~與回顧性的「應該」68;self-effacing solution in,~的自謙型解決方法221,222 Compartmentalization of conflicts,衝突的區隔化185,190;as measure to relieve tension,~作為緩解緊張的方法179;and psychoanalytic therapy,~與精神分析治療335,355,356 Competitive culture and compulsive drive for success,充滿競爭的文化與追求成功的強迫性驅力26 Compliance and lack of directive powers,順從與引導力的缺乏168;in resigned type,放棄型個體~ 272 Comprehensive neurotic solution綜合的神經症解決方法,definition of,~的定義23 Compulsion and spontaneity,強迫性與自發性38 Compulsiveness強迫性,meaning of,~的意義24;of neurotic claims,神經症要求的~210;in search for glory,追求榮譽中的~ 209;and vindictiveness,~與報復心理209 Compulsive drives in neurosis神經症中的強迫性驅力,definition of,~的定義29;and genuine striving,~與真正的努力39;recognition of, through reactions to frustration,通過對挫折的反應識別~ 31 Compulsive needs and alienation from self,強迫性需要與自我疏離159;and alleviation of self-contempt,~與自我輕視的緩解136,137;and self-idealization,~與自我理想化24;for success in competitive culture,在充滿競爭的文化中追求成功的~ 26 Creative ability創造力,in dreams,夢中的~ 330;and neurosis,~與神經症328 ff.;and self-realization,~與自我實現332 DAYDREAMING,白日夢29,71;and alienation from self,~與自我疏離167;in childhood,兒童期的~ 40;and role of imagination in search for glory,~與追求榮譽過程中想像的作用233 Death-instinct and self-hate死亡本能與自我憎恨,comparison with Freud's concepts,~與弗洛伊德概念的比較56,117,372, Depersonalization,去人格化160(也參見Alienation from self) Detached type, definition of,超然型的定義226,243 Detachment,超然度外159;in childhood,兒童期的~ 275,277;deterioration of, in shallow living,膚淺生活型個體中~的惡化286;and exclusion of love,~與愛的排除304;and fear of injuries to pride,~與害怕自負受傷107;and integration,~與整合275;and integrity,~與完整性280;and intrapsychic processes,~與內心過程277,280;maintaining of,~的維持264,276,285;nature of,~的本質264;in neurotic resignation,神經症放棄型個體的~ 261,264,271,280,285,324;and role of sexuality,~與性的作用301,302,304;and search for glory,~與追求榮譽35,39 Devil's pact,魔鬼協定as symbol for interrelation between search for glory and self-hate,~作為追求榮譽與自我憎恨之間相互關係的象徵154,375;and abandoning of self,~與自我的放棄155;and neurotic pride,~與神經症自負87;and neurotic process,~與神經症過程87;and search for glory,~與追求榮譽39;and self-idealization,~與自我理想化87 Dollard, John,約翰·多拉德56 Dostoevski, Feodor,Crime and Punishment,陀思妥耶夫斯基,《罪與罰》119 Dreams,夢31;111,120;as attempts to solve inner conflicts,~作為解決內心衝突的嘗試349;and creative ability,~與創造力330;as expression of feeling abused,~作為受虐感的表現230;and feelings of identity,~與同一感188;and impoverishment of feelings,~與情感的貧乏164;and self-destructiveness,~與自我毀滅152,153;of self-effacing type,自謙型個體的~ 230;of shallow living type,膚淺生活型個體的~ 289;significance of, in psychoanalytic therapy,精神分析治療中~的意義340,348,349,359,361 ff.;as symbols of self-contempt,~作為自我輕視的象徵133,224 EGOCENTRICITY自我中心傾向,DEFINITION OF,~的定義291;role of, in neurotic disturbances at work,工作方面的神經症障礙中~的作用310;of neurotic claims,神經症要求的~ 48;and pride-system,~與自負系統292 Eliot, George,Romola,喬治·艾略特,《羅慕拉》287 Empirical or actual self,經驗自我或現實自我definition of,~的定義157 Expansive drives擴張性驅力,and ambition,~與野心26;externalization of,~的外化193;suppression of, in self-effacing type,自謙型個體中~的壓制220 Expansive solutions of major conflicts(Chap.8),解決主要衝突的擴張型方法(第八章)103,187 ff.;aim of,~的目的212;and emotional atmosphere,~與情感氛圍212;and identification of glorified self,~與對美化過的自我的認同192 Expansive trends擴張趨勢,compulsive character of,~的強迫性192;and neurotic resignation,~與神經症放棄191,271,283 Expansive types擴張型,Adler's concepts of,阿德勒的~概念192;attitudes of, in analysis,分析中的~態度212;characteristics of,~的特徵192,214;and denial of failures,~與否認失敗193;Freud's concept of,弗洛伊德的~概念192;and neurotic disturbances at work,~與工作方面的神經症障礙195,311;and self-effacing trends,~與自謙傾向192,207;and self-glorification,~與自我美化192;and self-hate,~與自我憎恨195;and 「should,」 ~與「應該」76,195;subdivisions of,~的更細的分類193 Externalization外化,of alienation from self,自我疏離的~ 160;of condemnatory, punitive trends toward self,對自己的譴責性懲罰傾向196,208;definition of,的定義179;distinction between active and passive,主動~與被動~的區別116,121,179;and distortion of pictures of others,~與對他人之看法的歪曲293,295;and hostility,~與敵意297;of inner experiences,內在體驗的~ 178,225;of fear,恐懼的~ 220;as protection against self-hate,~作為對抗自我憎恨以保護自己的手段121,130,208;of neurotic resignation,神經症放棄的~ 266;recognition of,對~的認識293,355;of sadistic impulses,施虐衝動的~ 146;of self-accusations,自責的~ 129,224,225,230,231,363;of self-contempt,自我輕視的~ 135,136;of self-effacing solution,自謙型解決方法的~ 214,220;of self-frustrating impulses,自我挫敗衝動的~ 145,208;of self-idealization,自我理想化的~ 292;of self-hate,自我憎恨的~ 116,220,231,293,300;of「shoulds,」「應該」的~ 78,81,123;of taboos,禁忌的~ 294 FEAR恐懼,AND AGGRESSIVE IMPULSES,~與攻擊衝動206;externalization of,~的外化220;of injury to pride,對自負受傷的~ 101,108,296;of rejection,對遭到排斥的~ 241;of ridicule,對遭人嘲笑的~ 220;of「shoulds,」對「應該」的~ 72,278;of torture,對摺磨的~ 148;of triumph,對勝利的~ 217 Fenichel, Otto,The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis,奧托·費尼切爾,《神經症的精神分析理論》273,374 Ferenczi, Sandor, and Rank, Otto,The Development of Psychoanalysis,桑德爾·費倫齊和奧托·蘭克,《精神分析的發展》343 「Finding the Real Self,」American Journal of Psychoanalysis,《尋找真實自我》,載《美國心理分析雜誌》83,280 Flaubert, Gustave,Madame Bovary,福樓拜,《包法利夫人》33,247 Freud, Sigmund,西格蒙德·弗洛伊德14,341,347,367;Beyond the Pleasure Principle,《超越快樂原則》237;Contributions to Psychology of Love,《愛情心理學》 265;The Ego and the Id,《自我與本我》201;Mourning and Melancholia,《哀悼與憂鬱》373;On Narcissism, 《論自戀》194,378;comparison with Adler,~與阿德勒的比較28,372;premises of his thinking,~思想的前提369 ff. Freud's theories,弗洛伊德的理論29;of death-instinct,關於死亡本能56,117,372;of depressions and concept of self-hate,關於抑鬱與自我憎恨的概念373;of instincts,關於本能56,366;of「Ego」and comparison with real self,關於「自我」與真實自我的比較173,367;of expansive type,關於擴張型192;of love and sex,關於愛和性30l, 302;of resistance,關於阻抗340;and recognition of importance of work-disturbances,~與對工作中障礙之重要性的認識327;and search for glory,與追求榮譽369,371,372;and neurotic resignation,~與神經症放棄265;of「oral-libido」and comparison with neurotic claims,關於「口欲」與神經症要求的比較369;of Oedipus complex,關於俄狄浦斯情結37l, 372,374;and self-effacing solution,~與自謙型解決方法237;of「super-ego」and comparison with「shoulds,」關於「超我」與「應該」的比較73,374 Freudian literature, concept of narcissism in,弗洛伊德文獻中的自戀概念194 Fromm, Erich,埃里希·弗洛姆131,288,289,366;Man for Himself, 《為自己的人》129;「The Individual and Social Origin of Neurosis,」Am.Soc.Rev.,《神經症的個體根源與社會根源》,載《美國社會學評論》288 Frustrating techniques,挫敗的技巧250 Frustration of neurotic claims,神經症要求遭遇的挫折reactions to,對~的反應31,57,230;in search for glory,追求榮譽中的~ 31;in self-effacing type,自謙型個體的~ 230 Functional suffering功能性痛苦(參見 Neurotic suffering) GENERAL MEASURES to Relieve Tension(Chap.7),緩解緊張的一般方法(第七章)176 ff.(也參見Measures to relieve tension) Glorification of self自我的美化(參見Self-glorification) Glueck, Bernard,「The God Man or Jehovah Complex,」Med.J.,伯納德·格呂克,《神人合一》,載《醫學雜誌》194 Goldstein, Dr.Kurt,Human Nature,庫爾特·戈德斯坦博士,《人性》38 Goncharov, Ivan,Oblomov,岡察洛夫,《奧勃洛莫夫》282 Growth, definition of,成長的定義17,18 Guilt feelings,內疚感235,237,240;and feeling abused,~與受虐感231;and neurotic suffering,~與神經症痛苦225,235;and self-hate,~與自我憎恨116 HITLER, ADOLF,阿道夫·希特勒27,117 Hoffmann, E.T.A.,Tales of Hoffmann, 霍夫曼,《霍夫曼的故事》305 Homosexuality, as reaction to fear of injury to pride,同性戀作為對害怕自負受傷的反應108 Horney, Karen,卡倫·霍妮The Neurotic Personality of Our Time,《我們時代的神經症人格》111,221,240;New Ways in Psychoanalysis,《精神分析的新方向》 194,370,371;Our Inner Conflicts,《我們的內心衝突》 18,23,38,151,177,179,199,221,264,367;「The Problem of the Negative Therapeutic Reaction,」Psa.Quar.,《負性治療反應的問題》,載《精神分析學季刊》201;Self-analysis, 《自我分析》222,247,268,367 Hostility敵意,and externalizations,~與外化297;and fear,~與恐懼206;and frustration,~與挫折56;and neurotic pride,~與神經症自負99;and psychosomatic symptoms,~與心身症狀56;taboos of,對~的禁忌83 Hugo, Victor,Les Miserables, 維克多·雨果,《悲慘世界》67 IBSEN, HENRIK,亨利克·易卜生Hedda Gabler,《海達·高布樂》 51,150,185,193;John Gabriel Borkman, 《約翰·加布里埃爾·博克曼》 30,195;Peer Gynt,《培爾·金特》90,91,94,185,193 Idealized image理想化意象,18,22,25;actualization of, in neurosis,神經症中~的實現36,123,377;and alienation from self,~與自我疏離13,22,368;concept of,~的概念367;and idealized self,~與理想化自我23;and imagination,~與想像23,184;and feelings of identity,~與同一感23;and neurotic pride,~與神經症自負90;in resigned type,放棄型個體的~ 277;and self-realization,~與自我實現109,377;and the「shoulds,」~與「應該」72 Idealized self,理想化自我158(也參見Self-idealization),and abandoning of real self,~與放棄真實自我23,24,34,376;actualization of,~的實現24,38,64,66,111,123,368,377;and mastery of life,~與掌控生活215;and morbid dependency,~與病態依賴241;and need for perfection,~與追求完美的需要25;and neurotic claims,~與神經症要求62,368;and search for glory,~與追求榮譽38;and self-hate,~與自我憎恨112;and theory of neurosis,~與神經症理論367 Identity同一性,feelings of —in dreams,夢中的~情感188;through idealized image,經由理想化意象的~ 23 Imagination想像,and daydreams,~與白日夢33;and idealized image,~與理想化意象23;and differences between healthy, neurotic, and psychotic personalities,~與健康人格、神經症人格和精神病人格之間的區別32,34;in narcissistic type,自戀型個體的~312;in neurosis,神經症中的~ 32;and neurotic pride,~與神經症自負91;and role of love and sex,~與愛和性的作用305;and search for glory,~與追求榮譽31,32,35,36;and self-idealization,~與自我理想化31,184 Inertia,惰性165;definition of,~的定義60;of feelings,情感的~283;and neurotic claims,~與神經症要求60;and neurotic disturbances in work,~與工作中的神經症障礙325;and neurotic resignation,~與神經症放棄262,267,279,282,325,338;and psychoanalytic therapy,~與精神分析治療267,283,338;and sensitivity to coercion in resigned type,~與放棄型個體對威脅的敏感性266,279 Inhibitions抑制,and claims of deference,~與想要獲得尊重的要求41;of sexual functioning,性功能的~ 302 Inhibitions in work工作中的抑制(也參見Neurotic disturbances in work),71,320;in narcissistic type,自戀型個體的~ 195,312;as motive to seek analytic help,~作為尋求分析幫助的動機336 Insomnia,失眠233,234 Integrating forces,整合力量167 Integration,整合334;attempts at,~的嘗試159,367;and early detachment,~與早期的超然度外275;need for, in childhood,兒童期的~需要20;lack of,~的缺乏172;and real self,~與真實自我171 Intrapsychic conflicts內心衝突,as basis for neurotic types,~作為神經症類型的基礎190,191;and pseudo-solutions,~與假性解決方法369;and neurotic resignation,~與神經症放棄259,269;solutions of,~的解決方法187,297,311 Intrapsychic factors內心因素,in analysis,分析中的~ 209;and disturbances in work,~ 與工作中的障礙310;externalization of,~的外化291;power of,~的力量308;pride in, and intellectual powers,~中的自負與智力204;in self-effacing solution,自謙型解決方法中的~ 237;in vindictiveness,報復心理中的~ 204,210 Intrapsychic processes,內心過程235,334;and alienation from self,~與自我疏離366;and basic anxiety,~與基本焦慮297;and early detachment,~與早期的超然度外277;and interpersonal processes,~與人際過程291;and love relations,~與愛情關係299,305;and theory of neurosis,~與神經症理論367 Ivimey, Muriel,繆里爾·艾維米112;「The Negative Therapeutic Reaction,」 Am.J.Psa.,《負性治療反應》,載《美國精神分析雜誌》201 JACKSON, CHARLES,The Lost Weekend,查爾斯·傑克遜,《失去的周末》152 James, William,威廉·詹姆斯371,377;The Principles of Psychology, 《心理學原理》156,157;The Varieties of Religious Experience,《宗教經驗之種種》191 KAFKA, FRANZ,The Trial, 弗蘭茨·卡夫卡,《審判》129 Kelman, Harold,「The Traumatic Syndrome,」Am.J.Psa.,哈羅德·凱爾曼,《創傷性綜合徵》,載《美國精神分析雜誌》197 Kierkegaard, Sören,索倫·克爾凱郭爾377;Sickness unto Death,《致死的疾病》35,158 LOVABLENESS可愛,as basis for hidden claims,~作為隱藏之要求的基礎242;disbelief in對~的不相信299,300;enforcement of, through「shoulds,」通過「應該」加強~ 241,242;and morbid dependency,~與病態依賴241;need for,對~的需要241 Love and sex愛和性, meaning of, for neurotic person,~對神經症患者而言的意義299 ff.(也參見 Sexuality in neurosis);expectations of,對~的期望300;exclusion of, in arrogant-vindictive type,自大—報復型個體~的排除305, in detached type,超然型個體的304;Freud's concepts of,弗洛伊德的~概念300 ff.;and imagination,~與想像305;and impairment of capacity for,~與能力受損300;in morbid dependency,病態依賴中的~ 239;in narcissistic type,自戀型個體的~ 305;and neurotic pride,~與神經症自負108,247;overemphasis on,對~的過分強調305;in service of neurotic needs,服務於神經症需要的~ 300 MACMURRAY, JOHN,Reason and Emotion,約翰·麥克默里,《理智與情感》332,342 Marquand, J.P.,J.P.馬昆德77,288 Marlowe, Christopher,Dr.Faustus, 克里斯多福·馬洛,《浮士德博士的悲劇》375 Masochism受虐傾向,the problem of,~的問題240;in morbid dependency,病態依賴中的~ 258 Masochistic activity虐待行為,as means to drain self-contempt,~作為排除自我輕視的手段301;and self-degradation,~與自我貶低301 Masochistic perversions,變態的受虐傾向237 Masturbation,手淫96,302;fantasies,~幻想147;reactions of shame to,對~的羞恥反應96 Maugham, Somerset,毛姆Christmas Holiday,《聖誕假期》203;Of Human Bondage,《人生的枷鎖》245;The Moon and Sixpence,《月亮與六便士》284 Measures to Relieve Tension(Chap.7),緩解緊張的方法(第七章)172,176 ff.;and alienation from self,~與自我疏離182;and analytic process,~與分析過程357,359,361 ff.;and automatic control,~與自動控制181 ff.;and belief in supremacy of mind,~與對心智至上的信念182;and compartmentalization,~與區隔化179;and elimination of real self,~與真實自我的排除181;and neurotic resignation,~與神經症放棄261;and passive externalization,~與被動外化178,179,225;and pride-system,~與自負系統178;in self-effacing type,自謙型個體的~182;and self-frustration,~與自我挫敗182 Melville, Herman,Moby Dick,赫爾曼·梅爾維爾,《白鯨》198 Menninger, Karl A.,Man Against Himself,卡爾·門寧格,《人的自我對抗》 117,237 Meyer, Adolph,阿道夫·邁耶366 Miller, Arthur,The Death of a Salesman,阿瑟·米勒,《推銷員之死》195,330 Morality of evolution進化的道德,definition of,~的定義11 ff.;goal of,~的目標12;problems involved in,~涉及的問題13;and self-realization,~與自我實現13 Morbid Dependency(Chap.10),病態依賴(第十章)239 ff.;and abandoning of pride,~與放棄自負246;and actualization of idealized self,~與理想化自我的實現24;and anxiety,~與焦慮249;and appeal of arrogant-vindictive type,~與自大—報復型個體的吸引力245;characteristics of,~的特徵243,247;and choice of partners,~與伴侶選擇243,244;and externalization of expansive drives,~與擴張性驅力的外化244;and pride,~與自負258;and self-hate,~與自我憎恨254,255,258;and fear of rejection,~與對遭到排斥的恐懼241;and pride-system,~與自負系統244,257;recognition of,對~的認識254;role of love in,~中愛的作用239 ff.,244;and search for inner unity,~與追求內在統一性258;self-analysis of,~的自我分析222,256;and self-contempt,~與自我輕視254;and self-degradation,~與自我貶低251,253;and self-destructiveness,~與自我毀滅258;and self-effacing solution,~與自謙型解決方法221,234,243,245;and sexual relations,~與性關係250,258;and shrinking process,~與退縮過程244;and「shoulds,」~與「應該」119,241;and suffering,~與痛苦245,258;and suicidal tendencies,~與自殺企圖257;understanding of,對~的理解258 Morgenstern, Christian,克里斯蒂安·摩根斯坦76;Auf vielen Wegen,《因為很多》 113 Myerson, A.,Anhedonia, A.邁爾森,《快感缺失》379 NARCISSISM自戀,in Freudian literature,弗洛伊德文獻中的~ 193;and self-aggrandizement,~與自我擴張192;and self-idealization,~與自我理想化194 Narcissistic type,自戀型193;and emotions,~與情緒212;and experiencing of self-hate,~與自我憎恨的體驗195;and imagination,~與想像312;and neurotic disturbances in work,~與工作中的神經症障礙195,312 ff.;and self-effacing trends,~與自謙傾向197;and tyranny of the「should,」~與「應該」之暴行197 Negative therapeutic reactions, 201負性治療反應 Neurosis神經症,characteristics of,~的特徵166;and creative abilities,~與創造力328 ff.;definition of,~的定義368;and disregard of evidence,~與對證據的無視37,40;and imagination,~與想像32;new theory of,~的新理論366 ff. Neurotic ambition,神經症野心24,166;and competitive culture,~與充滿競爭的文化26;in search for glory,追求榮譽過程中的~ 25 Neurotic Claims(Chap.2),神經症要求(第二章)40 ff.;and actualization of idealized self,~與理想化自我的實現62,368;and alienation from self,~與自我疏離159;assertion of,~的維持55,92,229;awareness of,對~的意識51;common characteristics of,~的共同特徵47,49;concealment of,~的隱藏52;as differentiated from needs,~與需要的區別42;egocentricity of,~的自我中心傾向48;effects of, 57;and Freud's concepts of oral-libido,~與弗洛伊德的口欲概念 369;and human relations,~與人際關係43,46;implications of,~的含義47;for immunity and impunity,擁有豁免權和不受懲罰的~ 205,206;and illusions about self,~與關於自我的幻想41;and inertia,~與惰性60;irrationality of,~的非理性特徵46;justification of,~的合理化53,55;of narcissistic type,自戀型個體的~ 197;and neurotic needs,~與神經症需要121,229;over-all function of,~的全部功能63;and overemphasis on justice,~與對公正的過分強調54,55;as protection against self-hate,~作為對抗自我憎恨以保護自己的手段208;and reactions to frustrations,~與受挫時的反應55,56;relinquishing of,~的放棄57;and resignation,~與放棄264;for special considerations,獲得特殊照顧的~ 21,121;and suffering,~與痛苦234;and theory of neurosis,~與神經症理論368,370;and vindictiveness,~與報復心理51 Neurotic conflicts神經症衝突,attempts at solving,解決~的嘗試20,172;in childhood,兒童期的~ 19;and central inner conflicts,~與主要的內心衝突113;through compartmentalization,經過區隔化的~ 185,190;and disturbances in work,~與工作中的障礙318;as incentive for creative work,~作為創造性工作的動力331;and lack of spontaneous integration,~與自發整合的缺乏172 Neurotic development,神經症發展13;and alienation from self,~與自我疏離187;in childhood,兒童期的~ 27,202;and self-confidence,~與自信86 Neurotic Disturbances in Human Relationships(Chap.12),人際關係中的神經症障礙(第十二章)18,291 ff.;and analytic relationship,~與分析關係306;efforts at control of,控制~的努力71;externalization of,~的外化293,298 ff.;and feelings of insecurity,~與不安全感295,296;and influence of intrapsychic factors,~與內心因素的影響299,306;and pride system,~與自負系統291,296,297,298;and role of love and sex,~與愛和性的作用299 ff.;in self-effacing type,自謙型個體的~ 298;and self-realization,~與自我實現307;in shallow living,膚淺生活型個體的~ 288 Neurotic Disturbances in Work(Chap.13),工作中的神經症障礙(第十三章)309 ff.;and arising of anxiety,~與焦慮的產生321;in arrogant-vindictive type,自大—報復型個體的~ 312,315;and aversion to effort,~與對努力的厭惡314;and egocentricity,~與自我中心傾向310;in expansive type,擴張型個體的~ 195,311;expressions of,~的表現310;Freud's concepts of,弗洛伊德的~概念327;incapacity for effort in,~中的不能努力314;and inertia,~與惰性325;and intrapsychic conflicts,~與內心衝突311;and intrapsychic factors,~與內心因素310;in narcissistic type,自戀型個體的~ 312 ff.;and neurotic conflicts,~與神經症衝突318;and panic reactions,~與恐慌反應310;in perfectionistic type,完美主義型個體的~ 312,315;and psychosomatic symptoms,~與心身症狀316;in resigned type,放棄型個體的~ 288,325 ff.;in self-effacing type,自謙型個體的~ 316 ff.;and self-minimizing,~與自我貶低319;suffering involved in,~涉及的痛苦310,327;and taboos,~與禁忌318 Neurotic drives, and healthy strivings,神經症驅力與正常的努力37,38, Neurotic guilt feelings神經症內疚感(參見Guilt feelings) Neurotic needs神經症需要,compulsiveness of,~的強迫性24;differentiated from claims,~與要求的區別42;transformed into claims,~轉變成要求121,198;and imagination,~與想像32;for perfection and actualization of idealized self,追求完美與實現理想化自我的~ 25;and pride system,~與自負系統292;for restoration of pride,想要恢復自負的~ 210;and role of love and sex,~與愛和性的作用300,302;for vindictive triumph,追求報復性勝利的~ 24,27,103,197,210 Neurotic Pride(Chap.4.),神經症自負(第四章)(也參見Pride system)86 ff.;in asserting claims,堅持要求中的~ 92;and checking on wishes,~與對願望的迴避109;in contrast to healthy pride,~與健康自負的比較88;and demands of superiority,~與要求優於他人134;and detachment,~與超然度外107;exclusion of, in self-effacing solution,自謙型解決方法中~的排除223;and externalization of morbid dependency,~與病態依賴的外化258;and fear,~與恐懼100,107;in「honesty,」對「誠實」的~ 206,207;in idealized image,對理想化意象的~ 90;in intellectual powers,對智力的~ 204;in imagination,對想像的~ 91,93;and invulnerability,~與不會受傷95,205,210,211;and irrational hostility,~與不合理的敵意99;and love and sex,~與愛和性108,247;manifestations of,~的表現223;in prestige,對威望的~ 89;and reactions of fear,~與恐懼的反應101;to hurt,~受傷95,96 ff.,105,257;and refusal of responsibility,~與拒絕承擔責任106;restoration of,~的恢復103,104 ff.,210;and search for glory,與~追求榮譽109;and self-confidence,~與自信87;and self-contempt,~與自我輕視102,137;and self-hate,~與自我憎恨109,110;and self-idealization,~與自我理想化110;and sexual relations,~與性關係301;and「shoulds,」~與「應該」92,118;in supremacy of mind,對心智至上的~ 92;as system to avoid hurt,~作為避免傷害的系統107 ff.;and vindictive triumph,~與報復性勝利209;vulnerability of,~的脆弱性95,103,106,136,205,210 Neurotic process,神經症過程definition of,~的定義13;and devil's pact,~與魔鬼協定377 Neurotic pseudo-solutions,神經症的假性解決辦法159 Neurotic resignation(Chap.11),神經症放棄(第十一章)191,295 ff.;and appeal of freedom,~與自由的吸引力259 ff.,274,280,285;and aversion to change,~與厭惡改變45,263,267;and aversion to effort,~與厭惡努力261,262;and attitudes toward others,~與對他人的態度278;and avoidance tactics,~與迴避策略261,279;characteristics of,~的特徵260,263,268,273,280,286;and childhood influences,~與兒童期影響275;compared with constructive resignation,~與建設性放棄的比較259;and conflict between expansive and self-effacing drives,~與擴張性驅力和自謙性驅力之間的衝突270;and detachment,~與超然度外261,264,271,280,285,324;and discontentment,~與不滿283;and expansive trends,~與擴張趨勢19l, 271,283;externalization of,~的外化266,278;Freud's observations on,弗洛伊德對~的觀察265;and inertia,~與惰性262,267,279,281,283,325;and intrapsychic conflicts,~與內心衝突259,269;as measure to relieve tension,~作為緩解緊張的方法261;and neurotic claims,~與神經症要求264;and neurotic solutions,~與神經症解決方法191,270;and restriction of activities,~與對活動的限制281,285;and restriction of wishes,~與對願望的限制263,276;and self-effacing trends,~與自謙傾向271,273;and self-realization,~與自我實現272;and sensitivity to coercion,~與對威脅的敏感性266,324;and sex,~與性264;and「shoulds,」~與「應該」77,263,277 ff.,282;as shrinking process,~作為退縮過程259,260;and taboos on aggression,~和與攻擊有關的禁忌278;total structure of,~的整個結構285 Neurotic resigned types神經症放棄型: persistent type,一貫放棄型281,283,286;rebellious type,反抗型281;shallow living type,膚淺生活型281 ff.,286,289;and appeal of freedom,~與自由的吸引力283,285;and disturbances in work,~與工作中的障礙288,322 ff.;and idealized image,~與理想化意象277;and psychoanalytic therapy,~與精神分析治療288 ff.,337 Neurotic solutions神經症解決方法,definition of,~的定義186,194;of expansive type,擴張型個體的~191;of self-effacing type,自謙型個體的~ 191,271;and self-idealization,~與自我理想化23,29,194 Neurotic or functional suffering神經症痛苦或功能性痛苦,in analysis,分析中的~ 338;as basis for neurotic claims,~作為神經症要求的基礎229,234;and disturbances in work,~與工作中的障礙310,327;as expression of vindictiveness,~作為報復心理的表現230,233;functions of,~的功能234 ff.;and morbid dependency,~與病態依賴245;various theories of,~的各種理論237,238 Neurotic suspiciousness,神經症懷疑56 Neurotic trends,神經症傾向29 Neurotic types神經症類型,criteria of,~的標準195;and intrapsychic conflicts,~與內心衝突191 Nietzsche, Friedrich,弗里德里希·尼采59,211 O'NEILL, EUGENE,The Iceman Cometh, 尤金·奧尼爾,《送冰人來了》295 Orwell, George,Nineteen Eighty-four,喬治·奧威爾,《一九八四》 34,109,118,152 PANIC REACTIONS,恐慌反應100,143,182;and disturbances at work,~與工作方面的障礙310;and frustration of search for glory,~與追求榮譽受挫31;and lessening of automatic control,~與自動控制的減弱182;in self-effacing type,自謙型個體的~ 234;and self-destructiveness,~與自毀153 Perfectionistic type完美主義型,characteristics of,~的特徵196;and disturbances in work,~與工作中的障礙312,315;and emotions,~與情緒212;and neurotic claims,~與神經症要求197;and self-condemnation,~與自我譴責196;and「shoulds,」~與「應該」197 Phobias,恐懼症31,72,143,333;in dreams,夢中的~ 31;as motivations to seek analytic help,~作為尋求分析幫助的動機336,337 Plant, James S.,詹姆斯·普蘭特366 Plato,柏拉圖,《斐萊布篇》Philebus,30 Pride system自負系統,absorbing of energies in,~中的能量吸收166;and alienation from self,~與自我疏離162,173,296;autonomy of,~的自主性123,178;and basic anxiety,~與基本焦慮297;as censor of emotions,~作為情緒的審查者163,164;and central inner conflict,~與主要的內心衝突190;and conflicts within,~與內部的衝突112,187,296;and conflicts with real self,~與真實自我的衝突112,113,187,209;definition of,~的定義111;and egocentricity,~與自我中心傾向291,292;and fear of people,~與對他人的恐懼296;and genuine feelings,~與真正的情感162;and influence on human relations,~與對人際關係的影響291,296 ff.;as measure to relieve tension,~作為緩解緊張的方法178;and morbid dependency,~與病態依賴244;and neurotic needs,~與神經症需要292;in psychoanalytic therapy,精神分析治療中的~ 174,340,347,353;and responsibility for self,~與對自我負責 174;and self-realization,~與自我實現166;and suffering,~與痛苦163;in vindictive type,報復型個體的~ 209 Psychic fragmentation,精神分裂45,191;function of,~的功能179,180; Psychoanalytic therapy(Chap.14),精神分析治療(第十四章)333 ff.;aims of,~的目標333 ff.;and alienation from self,~與自我疏離352;and arising of anxiety,~與焦慮的產生340;and central inner conflict,~與主要的內心衝突356;and compartmentalization,~與區隔化335,355,356;defensive attitudes of patients in,~中患者的防禦姿態336,339,340;difference of expectations of, in different types,不同類型個體對~的期望差異357,358;and disbelief in lovableness,~與不相信可愛300;and dreams,~與夢348,349,359,361 ff.;and encouraging of self-analysis,~與鼓勵自我分析351;and externalizations,~與外化355;and Freud's concept of resistance,~與弗洛伊德的阻抗概念340;implications for,~的用意148;and inertia,~與惰性267,282;mobilizing of healing forces in,~中治癒力的調動306,348,356;and motivations for seeking help,~與尋求幫助的動機333,336;and need of emotional experiencing,~與情感體驗的需要342,344,356;and neurotic resignation,~與神經症放棄279;and neurotic suffering,~與神經症痛苦238;and obstructing forces,~與阻礙力量336 ff.,348;and pride system,~與自負系統170,336,340,347,353;and real self,~與真實自我348,349,332,351,357,359;and recognition of conflicts,~與認識到衝突352;and reorientation,~與重新定位346;and resigned types,~與放棄型288 ff.,337;and responsibility for self,~與對自我負責361;and self-realization as ultimate goal,~與作為終極目標的自我實現364,368;and sensitivity to coercion,~與對威脅的敏感性267;and shallow living type,~與膚淺生活型288;and understanding of repercussions,~與對反彈期的理解357,359,361 ff. Psychosomatic symptoms心身症狀,and inhibitions at work,~與工作方面的抑制316;and hurt pride,~與受傷的自負102;and self-destructive drives,~與自毀驅力115;in shallow living type,膚淺生活型個體的~ 288;and suppressed hostility,~與被壓抑的敵意56 RANK, OTTO, and Ferenczi, Sandor,The Development of Psychoanalysis,奧托·蘭克和桑德爾·費倫齊,《精神分析的發展》343 Rasey, Marie,「Psychoanalysis and Education,」瑪麗·拉塞,《精神分析與教育》87 Real self,真實自我17;abandoning of,~的放棄23,24,34,157,171;alienation from,與~疏離11,21,257,271;and central inner conflicts,~與主要的內心衝突112;definition of,~的定義158,173;development of,~的發展17;elimination of,~的排除181;Freud's concepts of,弗洛伊德的~概念173;and idealized self,~與理想化自我155;and pride system,~與自負系統112;and pseudo-self,~與虛假自我175;and self-hate,~與自我憎恨112,368;and theory of neurosis,~與神經症理論368;and vindictiveness,~與報復心理204 Reik, Theodore西奧多·賴克,Masochism in Modern Man,《現代人的受虐傾向》238;Surprise and the Psychoanalyst,《驚奇與精神分析師》343 Resignation放棄(參見Neurotic resignation) Responsibility for self對自我負責,and alienation from self,~與自我疏離168,171;avoiding of,逃避~171;recognition of,認識到~ 361;refusal of,拒絕~ 106;and undermining of pride system,~與對自負系統的理解173,174 Rioch, Janet M.,「The Transference Phenomenon in Psychoanalytic Therapy,」Psychiatry,珍妮特·里奧克《精神分析治療中的移情現象》,載《精神病學》306 Road of Psychoanalytic Therapy(Chap.14),精神分析治療的道路(第十四章)333 ff SADISM施虐癖,and Freud's definition of superego,~與弗洛伊德的超我定義374;inverted, 258 Sadistic attitudes, in arrogant-vindictive type,自大—報復型個體的施虐態度 204,305 Sadistic fantasies, and impulses,施虐幻想與衝動146,147 Sadistic trends施虐傾向,comparison with vindictiveness,~與報復心理的比較190,199;and externalization of self-torture,~與自我折磨的外化146,301 Sarton, May,「Now I Become Myself,」 梅·薩頓,《現在我成為自己了》 172 Sartre, Jean-Paul,讓—保羅·薩特330;The Age of Reason, 《理性年代》164 Scheler, Max,Das Resentiment im Aufbau der Moralen, 馬克斯·舍勒,《道德建構中的怨恨》211 Schneider, Daniel,「The Motion of the Neurotic Pattern,」丹尼爾·施耐德,《神經症模式的運行》285 Schultz-Henke, Harald哈羅德·舒爾茨—亨克,Einfuehrung zur Psychoanalyse,《精神分析導論》41;Schicksal und Neurose,《命運與神經症》 369 Search for Glory(Chap.1),追求榮譽(第一章)17 ff.,176;and actualization of idealized self,~與理想化自我的實現38;Adler's concept of,阿德勒的~概念28;compulsiveness of,~的強迫性29;comparison with devil's pact,~與魔鬼協定的比較39;concept of,的概念375;elements of,~的元素224 ff.;Freud's concept of,弗洛伊德的~概念309,371;and frustration,~與挫折31;and idealized self,~與理想化自我22,24,38;and imagination,~與想像31,32,34 ff.;and neurotic ambition,~與神經症野心25;and vindictive triumph,~與報復性勝利26 ff.,103,197 Search for unity,尋求統一240;in morbid dependency,病態依賴中的~ 258 Self-accusations,自責114,123 ff.;diffe-rence between neurotic and healthy,神經症~與健康~的區別131;in expansive type,擴張型個體的~ 192;externalizations of,~的外化129,225,230,231,263;forms of,~的形式125 ff.;and frustration of self-respect,~與自尊受挫141;mobilization of,~的調動339;and self-effacement,~與自謙223,224;self-protective measures against,對抗~的自我保護手段130;and self-righteousness,~與自以為是116 Self-actualization,自我實現64;and tyranny of the 「should,」~與「應該」之暴行65 ff. Self-aggrandizement,自我擴張22,192 Self-analysis自我分析,encouraging of, during psychoanalytic treatment,精神分析治療期間對~的鼓勵351;examples of,~的例子79,144,222,255,256;in self-effacing type,自謙型個體的~ 218;and 「shoulds,」 ~與「應該」79,102 Self-condemnation,自我譴責127,128 Self-confidence,自信133;and basic confidence,~與基本信心86;need for,~的需要20,21,86;and neurotic pride,~與神經症自負86;and sexuality,~與性301 Self-contempt(Chap.5),自我輕視(第五章)110 ff.,192,302;alleviation of,~的減輕136,137;and dreams,~與夢133,224;consequences of,~的結果133 ff.;expressions of,~的表現137 ff.;externalizations of,~的外化135,136;and frustration of self-respect,~與自尊受挫141;and morbid dependency,~與病態依賴254;and self-destructive drives,~與自毀驅力152;and self-disparaging,~與自我蔑視139;in self-effacing type,自謙型個體的~ 220;and self-glorification,~與自我美化187;and self-hate(Chap.5),~與自我憎恨(第五章)81,110 ff.,132,374;and sexual relations,~與性關係301;and vulnerability in human relations,~與人際關係的脆弱性136 Self-degradation自我貶低,in morbid dependency,病態依賴中的~ 251,253;in sexual activities,性行為中的~ 301 Self-destructiveness自毀傾向,and alienation from self,~與自我疏離149;in dreams,夢中的~ 152,153;Freud's concepts of,弗洛伊德的~概念373;in morbid dependency,病態依賴中的~258;in organic illness,器質性疾病中的~ 149;and psychosomatic symptoms,~與心身症狀150;and psychic values,~與心理價值151;reactions to,對~的反應153;and self-contempt,~與自我輕視152;in self-effacing type,自謙型個體的~ 317;and self-hate,~與自我憎恨148;and「shoulds,」~與「應該」118,120 Self-effacement自謙,and alienation from self,~與自我疏離237;and expansive types,~與擴張型192,207;in narcissistic type,自戀型個體的~ 197;and self-accusations,~與自責223 Self-effacing Solution(Chap.9),自謙型解決方法(第九章)59,191,214 ff.;and appeal of love(Chap.9),~與愛的吸引力(第九章)214 ff.,227 ff.;in childhood,兒童期的~ 221,222;externalization of,~的外化215;and intrapsychic factors,~與內心因素236;and morbid dependency,~與病態依賴221,234,243,245;and pride,~與自負223;theories of,~的理論237 Self-effacing type自謙型,attitudes of,~的態度toward analyst,對分析學家的~態度231,233;toward life,對生活的~態度230,233;toward self,對自我的~態度215;characteristics of,~的特徵215;childhood conditions of,~的兒童期環境 221,222,231;defensive measures of,~的防衛措施225;and disturbances in work,~與工作中的障礙316 ff.;and emphasis on feelings,~與對情感的強調222;and expectations of analytic relationship,~與對分析關係的期望228;and expectations of others,~與對他人的期望226,227;and externalizations,~與外化216;and fear of ridicule,~與對遭人嘲笑的恐懼220;and fear of triumph,~與害怕成功217;and feeling abused,~與受虐感231,233;and frustration-reactions,~與受挫時的反應230;and love,~與愛227 ff.;and measures to relieve tensions,~與緩解緊張的方法182;and morbid dependency,~與病態依賴221,234;and neurotic claims,~與神經症要求229;and self-contempt,~與自我輕視220;and self-hate,~與自我憎恨116,235;and self-idealization,~與自我理想化222;and self-minimizing process,~與自我貶低過程217,218,225,230;and「shoulds,」~與「應該」77,220,224,225;and shrinking process,~與退縮過程219,223,317;and suffering,~與痛苦225,229,232 ff.;and suppression of expansive attitudes,~與擴張性態度的壓制216,220,223,232;and suppression of resentment,~與憎恨的壓制232;and taboos,~與禁忌218,219,224,230,317,319,320 Self-frustration自我挫敗,and healthy discipline,~與健康的約束140;externalization of,~的外化145,208;as measure to relieve tension,~作為緩解緊張的方法182;realization of,對~的認識115;and self-hate,~與自我憎恨140;and「shoulds,」~與「應該」139;and taboo on aspirations,~和與理想有關的禁忌144 Self-glorification自我美化,and expansive type,~與擴張型192;and imagination,~與想像32;and self-contempt,~與自我輕視187;and self-hate,~與自我憎恨114;and self-idealization,~與自我理想化22 Self-hate(Chap.5),自我憎恨(第五章)110 ff.,132,374;and actual self,~與現實自我113;and alienation from self,~與自我疏離115,116;and devil's pact,~與魔鬼協定154;in dreams,夢中的~ 133;effects of,~的影響117;in expansive type,擴張型個體的~ 195;experiencing of,~的體驗115;expressions of,~的表現117;and externalizations of,~及其外化78,116,231,293;Freud's concepts of,弗洛伊德的~概念117,372,373;frustrating character of,~的挫敗特性141;functions of,~的功能115;and idealized self,~與理想化自我112;in morbid dependency,病態依賴中的~ 255;and neurotic pride,~與神經症自負109,110,116;power of,~的力量114;protection against,保護以免遭~ 208,231;and real self,~與真實自我112,113;results of,~ 的結果116;and self-accusations,~與自責115,123,128;and self-contempt(Chap.5),~與自我輕視(第五章)81,110 ff.,132,374;and self-destructive impulses,~與自我破壞的衝動148,149;in self-effacing type,自謙型個體的~ 116,234;and self-frustration,~與自我挫敗140;and self-glorification,~與自我美化114;and self-righteousness,~與自以為是208;and self-torture,~與自我折磨145,146;in sexual relations,性關係中的~ 147;and「shoulds,」~與「應該」85,118,120,123;and suicidal tendencies,~與自殺企圖114;and vindictiveness,~與報復心理207,208 Self-idealization,自我理想化22 ff.;actualization of,~的實現38;as comprehensive neurotic solution,~作為綜合的神經症解決方法23,29,176,194;and compulsive needs,~與強迫性需要24;definition of,~的定義23, and devil's pact,~與魔鬼協定87;externalization of,~的外化292;and imagination,~與想像31,184;and narcissism,~與自戀194;and neurotic pride,~與神經症自負87,110;in resigned type,放棄型個體的~ 277;and search for glory,~與追求榮譽22,24;and self-effacing type,~與自謙型222;and self-realization,~與自我實現 362 Self-knowledge自我認識,definition of,~的定義13;and psychoanalytic therapy,~與精神分析治療341;and spontaneous growth,~與自然成長14 Self-minimizing,自我貶低117;and disturbances in work,~與工作中的障礙319;in self-effacing type,自謙型個體的~ 217,218,225,226,230 Self-realization自我實現,aims of,~的目標308;and creative ability,~與創造力332;and human relations,~與人際關係307;and idealized image,~與理想化意象109,377;and morality of evolution,~與進化的道德13,14;in neurosis,神經症中的~ 39;and pride system,~與自負系統166;and psychoanalytic therapy,~與精神分析治療348,364;and resignations,~與放棄372;striving for,為~而努力13,17,38 Self-righteousness,自以為是98;and self-accusations,~與自責116;and self-hate,~與自我憎恨208 Self-torture自我折磨,externalizations of,~的外化147,230;and self-hate,~與自我憎恨145,146 Sexuality in neurosis,神經症中的性301 ff.;in arrogant-vindictive type,自大—報復型個體的~ 304;and detachment,~與超然度外301,302;disturbance of,~障礙302;Freud's concept of,弗洛伊德的~概念302;functioning of,~的功能301,302;and morbid dependency,~與病態依賴250,258;and neurotic pride,~與神經症自負301;and self-contempt,~與自我輕視301;taboos on,與~有關的禁忌302 Shallow living膚淺生活(也參見Neurotic resigned types),frequency of,~的頻率289 Shaw, Bernard,Pygmalion,蕭伯納,《賣花女》25,64 「Shoulds,」「應該」 tyranny of(Chap.3),~之暴行(第三章)64 ff.,and anxiety,~與焦慮74;attitudes toward,~的態度75,76;characteristics of,~的特徵65,74,118;coerciveness of,~的強制性73,75;destructiveness of,~的破壞性118 ff.;and emotions,~與情感83;and effects on personality,~與對人格的影響81;in expansive type,擴張型個體的~ 76,195;experiencing of,~的體驗76;externalizations of,~的外化72,78,81,123;and Freud's concept of superego,~與弗洛伊德的超我概念73;as frustration of freedom of choice,~作為自由選擇所遇到的挫折141;functions of,~的功能172;and genuine ideals,~與真正的理想72,73;and idealized image,~與理想化意象72,123;intensity of,~的強度84;measuring up to,實現~ 70,122;and morbid dependency,與病態依賴119;operation of,~的運作66 ff.;and perfection,~與完美73;and perfectionistic type,~與完美主義型 197;and pride,~與自負92,118;rebellion against,反抗~ 77;recognition of, in self-analysis,在自我分析中對~的認識79,102;in resigned type,放棄型個體的~ 77,263,277,278;in retrospect,回顧性的~ 68,69;and self-actualization,~與自我實現64 ff.;and self-destructiveness,~與自毀118,120;and self-effacing type,~與自謙型77;and self-hate,~與自我憎恨85,118,120,123;and spontaneity,~與自發性81;traditional,傳統的~ 282;and taboos,~與禁忌65,76 Shrinking process退縮過程,and morbid dependency,~與病態依賴244;and resignation,~與放棄259,260;and self-effacing type,~與自謙型219,223,317 Simenon, Georges,The Man Who Watched the Train Go By,喬治·西默農,《注視火車遠去的人》 27 Solution of inner conflicts解決內心衝突的方式(參見Neurotic solutions) Stage-fright,怯場100,101,140 Stendhal(Marie Henri Beyle),The Red and the Black,司湯達,《紅與黑》118,198,199,203,305,347 Stevenson, Robert Louis,Dr.Jekyll and Mr.Hyde, 史蒂文森,《化身博士》22,189,190 Strecker, Edward A.,and Appel, Kenneth,Discovering Ourselves, 愛德華·斯特雷克和肯尼斯·阿佩爾,《發現自己》179 Suicidal tendencies,自殺企圖236,257;and alienation from self,~與自我疏離149;in arrogant-vindictive type,自大—報復型個體的~ 204;and morbid dependency,~與病態依賴257;in self-effacing type,自謙型個體的~ 234;and self-hate,~與自我憎恨114 Sullivan, Harry Stack,哈里·斯塔克·沙利文277,366 TABOOS,禁忌345;on ambition,與野心有關的~ 317;on aggression,與攻擊性有關的~ 219,278,320;on aspiration,與理想有關的~ 144;on enjoyment,與享樂有關的~ 141;on exploiting,與剝削利用有關的~ 294;externalization of,~的外化294;and Freud's concept of superego,~與弗洛伊德的超我概念374;on hostility,與敵意有關的~ 83;and neurotic disturbances in work,~與工作中的神經症障礙318;on pride,與自負有關的~ 353;of self-effacing type,自謙型個體的~ 224,230,317,318,319,320;on sexuality,與性有關的~ 302;and「shoulds,」~與「應該」 65,76;on vindictiveness,與報復有關的~ 83;on wishes,與願望有關的~ 84 Theory of neurosis(Chap.15),神經症理論(第十五章)366 ff.;definition of,~的定義366;and Freud's concepts,~與弗洛伊德的概念369 ff.;and idealized self,~與理想化自我367;and intrapsychic processes,~與內心過程367ff.;and neurotic claims,~與神經症要求368,370;and real self,~與真實自我368;and search for glory,~與追求榮譽375 Therapy in psychoanalysis精神分析中的治療(參見Psychoanalytic therapy) Traumatic neurosis,創傷性神經症51,197 Tyranny of the「should」(參見「Shoulds」) VINDICTIVENESS報復心理,in analytic relationship,分析關係中的~ 201,212;compulsiveness of,~的強迫性209;expressions of,~的表現198 ff.;intrapsychic factors in,~中的內心因素204,210;and「justice,」~與「公正」55;and human relations,~與人際關係198;and neurotic suffering,~與神經症痛苦230,233;and real self,~與真實自我204;and sadistic trends,~與施虐傾向189,199;and self-destructive tendencies,~與自毀傾向198;and self-hate and self-contempt,~與自我憎恨和自我輕視207,208;sources of,的根源202;subjective value of,~的主觀價值204 Vindictive triumph報復性勝利,need for,~的需要24,27,103,197,210;and neurotic pride and self-hate,~與神經症自負和自我憎恨209;and search for glory,~與追求榮譽26,27,197 Vindictive type報復型,and emotions,~與情感212;and genuine affection,~與真正的情感203;and pride system,~與自負系統209 WILDE, OSCAR奧斯卡·王爾德,De Profundis,《自深深處》 163;The Picture of Dorian Gray,《道林·格雷的畫像》 109,114,275 ZUZUKI, D.T.,Essays on Zen Buddhism, 鈴木,《禪學論叢》183 Zweig, Stefan史蒂芬·茨威格,Amok,《馬來狂人》245;Balzac,《巴爾扎克》245